Modeling air pollutant removal, carbon storage, and CO2 sequestration potential of urban forests in Scotlandville, Louisiana, USA

Abstract

(3)Understanding an urban forest's structure, function, and value can promote management decisions that will improve environmental quality and human health. Using i-Tree Eco software and its sampling and data collection protocol, an assessment of the baseline condition, ecological function, and value of the urban forests in Scotlandville (Louisiana, USA) was conducted during 2014. A stratified (by land use type) random sample plot map of the town was generated. Data from 170 field plots located throughout Scotlandville were collected, including tree species, diameter at breast height, total tree height, height to live top, height to crown base, crown width, crown dieback, crown light exposure, percent impervious surface under the tree, and direction and distance to building. Data were then entered into i-Tree Eco v5.0 and analyzed. Modeling results indicated that there are a total of 31 species and an estimated 239,000 trees in Scotlandville with a tree canopy cover of 23.7 percent; the three most common species are Black willow (Salix nigra), Water oak (Quercus nigra), and American elm (Ulmus americana); the overall tree density is 77 trees per hectare and trees with diameters of more than 15 cm (6 inches) constitute 56.5% of the population. The model estimated that annually, the urban forests in Scotlandville remove 96 tons of air pollutants; gross sequestration is about 3,880 tons of carbon and net carbon sequestration is about 3,650 tons. Each year, trees in Scotlandville are estimated to store 88,700 tons of carbon, produce 9,720 tons of oxygen, reduce runoff by 121,200 m 3 , reduce energy-related costs by $324,000 USD, and provide an additional $52,595 in value by reducing the amount of carbon released by power plants (a reduction of 739 tons of carbon emissions). The structural value for Scotlandville community forest is estimated at $185 million and the annual ecological functional value is estimated at 9 million USD. These results provide baseline information for management recommendations to maximize the ecological benefits provided by trees.

The Composition and Diversity of Soil Bacterial and Fungal Communities Along an Urban-To-Rural Gradient in South China

“…However, urban forests play a positive role under the enormous pressure of urbanization. Urban forests are associated with multiple ecological benefits such as absorption of carbon and release of oxygen, regulation of urban microclimate, and diminishing heat island effect, thus alleviating the impacts of urbanization [6].…”

Strengthening of Surface Urban Heat Island Effect Driven Primarily by Urban Size Under Rapid Urbanization: Empirical Evidence From China

“…Zones with heavy precipitation typically have larger soil moisture content, which contributes to a reduction in the heating rate of the subsurface during the day, consequently leading to higher SUHII (Zawadzka et al 2020). In contrast to impervious surface area, vegetation activities can increase the latent heat uxes through transpiration and have a cooling effect on surface temperature, thereby mitigating daytime SUHII (Fang et al 2021;Ning et al 2016). In addition, vegetation activities can reduce nighttime SUHII owing to the shading effects of vegetation cover, which reduces the heat stored during the day, resulting in lower nighttime SUHII.…”

Urban Vegetation in Air Quality Management: A Review and Policy Framework

“…Air pollution tree removal model simulations [10,[67][68][69][70][71][72][73] Online operational atmospheric chemical transport and dispersion model (ACTDM) coupled with mesoscale meteorological numerical weather prediction Regional Boundary Layer Model (RBLM) simulations [74] Numerical air quality models…”

“…Studies in which pollution removal is estimated or modelled at the neighbourhood scale need to account for a variety of factors and local conditions and they often contain many uncertainties regarding the behaviour of air pollutants, so the results may differ depending on the site and the design of the study [25]. Estimates at the neighbourhood scale broaden the understanding of the processes of pollution removal and carbon storage and sequestration and provide recommendations for policy-making [66,68,70], however they are not easily transferable to other areas. For example, the coupled effects of vegetation and soil were identified as a pollution sink in Mexico but as a pollution source in Singapore [64].…”