“…The generalized logistic regression analysis model also contains a random component with the Bernoulli distribution to characterize the stochastic effects [21]. The logit link function of generalized logistic regression analysis calculates the natural logarithm of an odds ratio of the binomial probabilities, which can be written aswhere P IPD and P CO = 1 − P IPD denote the probabilities of binary classes (i.e., IPD and CO subject groups), the vector β = [ β 0 , β 1 ,…, β f ] T represents the generalized logistic regression coefficients, and x = [1, x 1 ,…, x f ] T is the model input vector including unity and five selected vocal features, the latter of which include MDVP:F0, Spread1, MDVP-LDA, Shimmer-LDA, and Nonlinear-LDA.…”