“…Thus, this preliminary study intended to investigate performance optimization of the electric propulsion system of solar-powered UAVs. A poor combination of battery, electric motor, and propeller usage will affect the endurance and range of solar-powered UAVs directly, as discussed by Ostler, et al [9], Stepaniak, et al [10], Solomon [11], and Gohardani [12]. Hence, the proper selection of the propulsion system components to be used is important, as discussed by Gur and Rosen [13] and Smith and Rajendran [14].…”