Model predictive controller–based spatiotemporal path tracking method for transhumeral prostheses

Abstract

BackgroundTranshumeral prostheses are worn by transhumeral amputees to replace the missing upper limb segment between shoulder and elbow. Prostheses should be able to function as a natural limb for the user to gain the full advantage of wearing a prosthesis. When performing reach‐to‐grasp and pointing motions by the upper limb, the hand is capable of adhering to a straight‐line path with a bell‐shaped velocity profile.AimAim was to develop a dynamic path‐tracking method for transhumeral prostheses to gain the capability of adhering to a straight‐line path.MethodProposed method uses model predictive controller (MPC) developed based on the kinematic model of the prosthesis. Moreover, a shoulder matcher is proposed to match actual shoulder pose with the predicted shoulder pose and to select the best joint angles for the prosthesis for a particular instance. Furthermore, the proposed method is capable of dynamically updating the path if the human performs shoulder motions, which are not as planned by the MPC.ResultsSeveral experiments are conducted to validate the proposed method. The proposed method is capable of taking a straight‐line path similar to a natural human.ConclusionThis paper proposed a dynamic path‐tracking method based on a model predictive controller. The proposed method is capable of taking the prosthetic hand on a straight‐line path, which is similar to a path taken by a natural human hand.