2023
DOI: 10.3390/en16083362
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Model Predictive Control Based Energy Management System Literature Assessment for RES Integration

Abstract: Over the past few decades, the electric power industry evolved in response to growing concerns about climate change and the rising price of fossil fuels. The usage of renewable energy sources (RES) rose as a remedy for these problems. The increased penetration of RES in the existing generation system increased the need for an intelligent energy management system (EMS) so that the system can operate in any possible circumstances. Many sectors of society, including the education sector, are working to realize th… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
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“…The framework maximizes the use of renewable energy sources, including solar photovoltaic, wind turbines, and energy storage systems (ESS), to enable a more sustainable and efficient energy generation and distribution. In one study, microgrid management operational expenses were decreased and prediction accuracy increased with the use of an MPC-based EMS [31]. Another study gives hope that, when the load needs to exceed the capacity of the battery converter or when the stored battery energy is insufficient to meet demand during peak hours, the MPC strategy can be applied and the grid can be adjusted to act as storage to absorb any extra PV energy [32].…”
Section: Microgrid Ems-mpcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The framework maximizes the use of renewable energy sources, including solar photovoltaic, wind turbines, and energy storage systems (ESS), to enable a more sustainable and efficient energy generation and distribution. In one study, microgrid management operational expenses were decreased and prediction accuracy increased with the use of an MPC-based EMS [31]. Another study gives hope that, when the load needs to exceed the capacity of the battery converter or when the stored battery energy is insufficient to meet demand during peak hours, the MPC strategy can be applied and the grid can be adjusted to act as storage to absorb any extra PV energy [32].…”
Section: Microgrid Ems-mpcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ocean waves and energy consumption data are always stochastic and dynamic by nature due to the daily fluctuation of the weather conditions and power consumption. Deterministic model-based strategies proved to be ineffective for the prediction of such datasets [31,32], since the time-series data to be forecasted are influenced by several factors, with the most significant factor being the forecasting horizon. The forecasting horizon is defined as the length of time during which output data are predicted in the future.…”
Section: Long Short-term Memory Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…𝑢 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝑢 𝑘 < 𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑥 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝑥 𝑘 < 𝑥 𝑚𝑎𝑥 (9) where 𝑈 is the set of control inputs over the prediction horizon. By employing MPC in an HESS, operators can achieve optimal energy management, maximize energy efficiency, enhance system stability, and meet operational requirements while considering dynamic changes in energy generation, consumption, and grid conditions [60]. MPC offers a flexible and robust control framework for an HESS, enabling effective integration of renewable energy sources, energy storage devices, and grid interactions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%