“…For the conventional laminated ME structures, the ME coupling characteristics can be affected by many factors, such as material performance, magnetic field, temperature field, and interface coupling performance [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33]. Because the elongation of the ferroelectric layer is not directly produced by the applied electric field but instead driven by the ferromagnetic layer, the interface coupling between the two phases becomes the key factor for an enhanced ME effect [34].…”