ABSTRACT.A coral radiocarbon (∆ 14 C) investigation with a high time-resolution is crucial for reconstructing secular and seasonal ∆ 14 C changes in the surface seawater which potentially reflect ocean circulations and dynamic ocean-atmosphere interactions. The ∆ 14 C values of a modern coral (Porites sp.) from Kikai Island, southern Japan, in the subtropical northwestern Pacific, were determined for the period of 1991−1998 at a monthly resolution. A coral ∆ 14 C time series for the 8 yr indicated seasonal cycles superimposed on a secular decreasing trend of 3.8‰ per yr. The seasonal amplitude of the coral ∆ 14 C was about 18‰ on the average, and the minimum ∆ 14 C was observed in late spring and summer. The ∆ 14 C changes were tentatively explained by horizontal oceanic advections around Kikai Island or over the wide range of the equatorial and subequatorial Pacific.