Model Kontrol Keimigrasian dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia

Abstract

This article attempts to elaborate an immigration control model that is capable in preventing terrorist activities in Indonesia. By observing several terrorism case-laws, this study draws a nexus between terrorism and several aspects within immigration, including passport issuance, border control, foreigner surveillance, and visa and entry permit issuance. Technically, in relation to such a nexus, this study finds that the current immigration control model is built upon three elements of duty: namely intelligence, surveillance, and border control. In principle, these three elements ought to be executed as an interconnected cycle. Consequently, a preventive control model should be circular, in the sense that any activities between elements of duty cannot be separated from one another. In order to become an established terrorism prevention mechanism, this control model requires information and data exchange amongst the immigration units. Moreover, any involvements from other institutions, such as police, BNPT, BIN, and NCB-Interpol are also preconditioned to ensure the efficacy of the circular model.
 Keywords: Immigration, Control, Terrorism

Far from Home: Profile of pro-IS Deportees’ Mobility throughout 2016-2020 and Prevention Strategy of Indonesian Government

“…A compromised border integrity and immigration system becomes the weak point that terrorist groups exploit in today's borderless world. Citrawan and Nadilla (2019) argue that immigration policy intersects with terrorist activities. Hence, countermeasures to terrorist mobility should include optimization of intelligence gathering, pre-inspection of travel documents and immigration permits, and border checks.…”

“…This integration of systems allows law enforcement agencies to detect travelers connected or engaged with transnational criminal activities, including terrorism. The prevention list also includes names of individuals who are in the National Police's wanted list (DPO) (Citrawan & Nadilla, 2019).…”

“…In this regard, other entities that should have helped law enforcement could not optimize their role as front-line officers to detect terrorism-related activities. Head of Class I Immigration Office at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport stressed the fact that they are dealing with a lack of data integration with BIN, the Armed Forces' Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS), INTERPOL, Densus 88, and the Immigration Office itself, which is vital to prevent the issuing of passport (Citrawan & Nadilla, 2019).…”

The Role of Intelligence against Foreigner Problems in South Sulawesi Province: A Case Study of Law Enforcement

“…With this information, the Foreign National Oversight Team can make strategic decisions and policies, considering the role of intelligence is to carry out early detection and warning (Husen et al, 2020). In the sense that the Foreign National Oversight Team can detect and prevent it before an incident that is detrimental to the country occurs (Citrawan & Nadilla, 2019).…”

Evaluation of Infrastructure and Immigration Checking Process at Halim Perdanakusuma Immigration Check Rates

“…Tidak hanya mengontrol lalu lintas orang, proses pemeriksaan tersebut menurut Citrawan & Nadilla (2019) sekaligus menjalankan aktivitas pengintaian, pengamatan serta deteksi dini tentang keimigrasian di perbatasan. Jadi, pemeriksaan yang dilakukan bukan hanya berupa dokumen keimigrasian dan pemegangnya, didalamnya sekaligus terdapat bentuk langkah antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh petugas imigrasi untuk menanggulangi aktivitas kejahatan transnasional sedini mungkin.…”