Model Keperawatan Keluarga Santun Lansia dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Asuhan Keluarga pada Lansia: A Literature Review

Abstract

Family is the closest person to the elder person who has an important role in caring for elder person. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the cordial older family nursing model in an effort to improve the quality of family care in elder person. The study approach was the study of literature with expert agreement. The search method for library resources was done online, which uses databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed and ProQuest. The keywords used were "elder mistreatemnt", "intervention" and "family approach". Literature search was only limited in 2008 to 2019 and in English. The results obtained 15 research articles analyzed. There were three themes obtained, namely the provision of information through training, giving positive perceptions to families who care for the elderly and counseling. Training was oriented towards family coping and coping strategies in caring for the elder person aimed at caregivers, cadres and health workers. Planting suggestions were given in groups or individually to families who care for the elderly, and counseling is given individually to families who need it. Further research is expected to be able to identify the quality of life of the elder person related to the application of the cordial older family nursing model. 
 Keywords: elderly; the cordial older family nursing model; family care quality 
 
 ABSTRAK 
 
 Keluarga merupakan orang terdekat lansia yang memilki peran penting dalam merawat lansia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dalam upaya peningkatan kulitas asuhan keluarga pada lansia. Pendekatan studi adalah studi literatur dengan kesepakatan pakar. Metode pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan online yaitu menggunakan basis data seperti Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed dan ProQuest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “elder mistreatment”, “intervention” dan “family approach”. Penelusuran literatur hanya dibatasi dalam tahun 2008 hingga 2019 dan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah didapatkan 15 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis. Ada tiga tema yang didapatkan, yaitu pemberian informasi melalui pelatihan, pemberian persepsi positif pada keluarga yang merawat lansia dan konseling. Pelatihan berorientasi pada dukungan dan strategi koping keluarga dalam merawat lansia yang ditujukan kepada pelaku rawat, kader dan petugas kesehatan. Penanaman sugesti diberikan secara berkelompok ataupun individual pada keluarga yang merawat lansia, dan konseling diberikan secara individual bagi keluarga yang memerlukannya. penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi mengenai kualitas hidup lansia yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model keperawatan santun lansia. 
 Kata kunci: lansia; model keperawatan keluarga; kualitas asuhan keluarga

Monitoring of Older Adult’s Joint Pain Management by Families Based on Information Technology (IT) Platform

“…Older adults not accompanied by their children tend to have an increased knowledge and skills that is not significant to their ability to manage their pain. The results of previous research also explained that family support can change the behavior of older adults to become more health-conscious (Rekawati, 2014). Based on this, the importance of family support to successfully implement joint pain management can be interpreted.…”

Implementation of the Family Care Model for Elderly Healthy

“…Studies show that about two-thirds of the world's elderly population lives in developing countries, and it is argued that shortly, aging will become one of the most important social and welfare challenges in developing countries [1]. Therefore, the health and well-being of older people have become a major focus of attention in health policies worldwide [2], [3]. Fulfilling the health and well-being of older people cannot be separated from the support system provided by the family.…”

“…Apart from that, the role of family nurses is often ignored and needs to be recognized more by medical authorities and society. Therefore, it is necessary to research to identify the implementation of family care models and to evaluate the effectiveness of these models in improving the health and well-being of elderly people in society [2].…”

Effectiveness of Self-Management on Adherence to Self-Care and on Health Status among Elderly People with Hypertension

“…Nursing care for older people may involve their family through training, through giving a positive perception to family members who take care of them, and through counseling. 6 Receiving support from a family by who are enabled to provide health information influences the behavior of the older person who is receiving treatment for hypertension. 7 Another study also showed a positive correlation between self-management and family support in treating elderly people with chronic diseases.…”