“…Fine scale details at grid points are encoded in this global basis. In the context of fluid flow in porous media, POD with Galerkin projection has been used as a model reduction procedure in many previous investiga-tions such as [90,92,91,57] for groundwater flow, [42,56,29,17,16] for immiscible two-phase (oil-water) reservoir simulation, and [36,79,80,35] for miscible flow for the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process. In the case of flows described by linear governing equations, e.g [90], the POD-Galerkin technique substantially reduces the computational complexity and simulation time.…”