Model characterizing sports game referees

Rudzītis, Ainārs; Kalejs, O.; Licis, R.

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20141000039

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…It is confirmed by reference [37] that Coordinating eye and arm movements are central to our natural behavior. A referee must have excellent visual skills to capture in detail all the events on the field during a match [38]. From some of the opinions mentioned above, it can be concluded that eye-hand coordination is a combination of the eye and hand to perform a movement, the eye to see height, size, distance, target, and hand to control the force to be released in order to obtain a practical and effective movement.…”

Section: Eye-hand Coordinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Endurance, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Confidence to Volleyball Referee Performance in West Java

Subarna¹,

Tangkudung²,

Asmawi³

et al. 2021

saj

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A sports competition is a measure of success for an athlete. However, factors affecting an athlete's success come from the athlete and all competition aspects, including referees. Referees need to have a good reputation before and after carrying out their role as court judges. A referee must have competencies, including refereeing skills, rules of the game/competition, physical condition, mental-psychological conditions (self-confidence, calm, consistency, the assertiveness of attitudes and actions, accuracy in weighing and deciding, high motivation, honest & sincere, socializing). Thus, this research aims to examine the effect of physical conditions, primarily components of endurance, eye-hand coordination, and self-confidence, as psychological aspects that strengthen the referee's performance. To achieve this research's objectives, a survey method was used using path analysis and measurement techniques in tests through standard performance evaluation of volleyball referees, confidence questionnaires, 12 minutes running fitness test, and eye-hand coordination. The population involved in this research was 335 referees who had regional and national diplomas. The sample of this research used the Slovin pattern with an error rate of 10%, so that the sample amounted to 77 volleyball referees in West Java. The conclusions of this research are (1) Endurance affects the performance of the referee by 42.9%, (2) Eye-hand coordination affects the performance of the referee by 39.6%, (3) Confidence affects the performance of the referee by 45.8%, (4) Endurance affects self-confidence by 51.2%, (5) Eye-hand coordination affects self-confidence by 40.8%.

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Section: Eye-hand Coordinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Endurance, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Confidence to Volleyball Referee Performance in West Java

Subarna¹,

Tangkudung²,

Asmawi³

et al. 2021

saj

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“…This justifies the importance of reaction time analysis as a relevant variable of study regarding referees. Given the speed in which action occurs in a match due to the interaction between teammates and opponents on the pitch, the visual ability and the reaction time of the referee take on special importance (Guillén et al, 2003;Rudzitis, Kalejs, & Licis, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is worth highlighting the important role this variable plays for this group in a previous research study carried out by Ghasemi, Momeni, Rezaee, and Gholami (2009). Rudzitis et al (2014), on their part, carried out an interesting study on 18 referees at an international level in different team sports, assessing the different psychological skills, among which it is worth highlighting in particular the RT assessed using the Vienna Test System. The results show two differential factors in top-level referees: the speed of the decision-making and its quality (as a percentage of accurate decisions compared to lowerlevel referees).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influencia del tiempo de reacción y de movimiento en el rendimiento de árbitros de fútbol

de-la-Vega

Carrasquilla

Ortiz³

et al. 2015

Accion psicol.

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The primary objective of this research is to study the relationship between reaction time (RT) and movement time (MT) in a sample of 121 football referees. Assessment has been performed using an objective computerised test (RT, Vienna Test System Ó), with regard to the average score obtained for refereeing performance over the season (RAR in Spanish). To perform the analysis, the following variables have been considered: a) Level refereed (2 levels); b) Age (3 levels); and c) Experience (4 levels). The hypothesis states that: (i) The higher the level refereeing at, better results are expected in RT and MT; (ii) The older the referee, the greater the expected value in RT and MT; (iii) The more experienced the referee, the lower the score expected in RT and MT; and (iv) It is expected that there will be a negative correlation .

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Discipline Character and Social Interaction on Swimming Athlete Achievement

Agustina,

Suherman,

Sudrazat

et al. 2024

International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Scienc

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This study aims to determine the character of dicipline and social interaction in the achivements of swimming athletes. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive reaseacrh design. The sample used was based on the purposive sampling technique, which was advanced from each Artswimschool Purwakarta training center 33 athletes. The tesults if this studi show that the value of sig. Smaller than α (sig. 0.000 < 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, there is a significant influence between the character of discipline and social interaction on the achievement of swimming and contributing athletes is very large, namely 98%. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) here is a significant relationship between the character of discipline and the achievement of swimmers. It can be concluded that if the character of discipline is higher, then the achievement of swimmers of Artwswimschool Purwakarta will be better; 2) There is a significant relationship between social interaction and swimmers' achievement. It can be concluded that if social interaction is higher, then the achievement of Artswimschool Purwakarta swimmers will be better; 3) a significant relationship exists between discipline, character, social interaction, and swimmers' achievement. Thus, it can be concluded that discipline, character, and social interaction affect swimmers' accomplishments at Artswimschool Purwakarta

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Model characterizing sports game referees

Cited by 4 publications

References 6 publications

The Effect of Endurance, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Confidence to Volleyball Referee Performance in West Java

The Effect of Endurance, Eye-Hand Coordination, and Confidence to Volleyball Referee Performance in West Java

Influencia del tiempo de reacción y de movimiento en el rendimiento de árbitros de fútbol

Discipline Character and Social Interaction on Swimming Athlete Achievement

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