Abstract:In this work, a Model Based Adaptive Direct Power Control (MB-ADPC) with constant switching frequency for Three-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped (3L-NPC) converters is proposed. The rectifier and inverter operation mode are used to illustrate the flexibility of the proposed MB-ADPC controller. The control design process is based on the continuous averaged model of the system. Depending on the operation mode different control objectives have to be guaranteed. The proposed controller ensures the voltage r… Show more
“…The inner control loop focuses on either tracking the current or instantaneous active and reactive power references depending on the state variables used to design the control strategy. In both cases, it is possible to use an indirect control approach by including a PWM-SVM modulation scheme [11], [12].…”
Abstract-Grid connected power converters play a key role in several applications such as integration of renewable energy sources and motor drives. For this reason, the development of high performance control strategies for this particular class of power converters has increasingly attracted the interest of both academic and industry researchers. This paper presents the predictive Optimal Switching Sequence Direct Power Control (OSS-DPC) algorithm for grid connected converters. The OSS-DPC method belongs to the predictive direct power control (P-DPC) family and provides the desired power references by calculating globally optimal switching sequences. To address computational and implementation issues, an efficient control algorithm, named reduced OSS-DPC (ROSS-DPC) is introduced. The implementation of the proposed control strategy in a standard DSP is evaluated on a two-level power converter prototype working as a STATCOM. Experimental results show algorithm's potential to provide high performance during both transient and steady states.
“…The inner control loop focuses on either tracking the current or instantaneous active and reactive power references depending on the state variables used to design the control strategy. In both cases, it is possible to use an indirect control approach by including a PWM-SVM modulation scheme [11], [12].…”
Abstract-Grid connected power converters play a key role in several applications such as integration of renewable energy sources and motor drives. For this reason, the development of high performance control strategies for this particular class of power converters has increasingly attracted the interest of both academic and industry researchers. This paper presents the predictive Optimal Switching Sequence Direct Power Control (OSS-DPC) algorithm for grid connected converters. The OSS-DPC method belongs to the predictive direct power control (P-DPC) family and provides the desired power references by calculating globally optimal switching sequences. To address computational and implementation issues, an efficient control algorithm, named reduced OSS-DPC (ROSS-DPC) is introduced. The implementation of the proposed control strategy in a standard DSP is evaluated on a two-level power converter prototype working as a STATCOM. Experimental results show algorithm's potential to provide high performance during both transient and steady states.
“…MPC uses the dynamic model of the system to predict the current/power of the next moment. Compared to DPC, MPC is more accurate and effective in vector selection, of which the principle is simple and easy to implement, and it has good dynamic and static performance [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. But one-step prediction is most used currently.…”
Aimed at the problem of DC micro grid rectifier control delay and the DC bus voltage stability, the method of two-step model predictive direct power control (TMPDPC) combined with neutral point potential control is proposed. Model predictive direct power control (MPDPC) is designed for rectifier. A cost function is then used to evaluate the active and reactive power ripples, from which the vector that generates the lowest power ripple will be applied during the next sampling interval. Two-step predictive control is designed to compensate for the delay of one-step predictive control. On the basis of this, the two-capacitor voltage unbalance problem in DC side is considered, and the neutral point potential control is added. In the Matlab/Simulink simulation, compared with control effect of direct power control (DPC) and one-step model predictive direct power control (OMPDPC), the control strategy of neutral point potential added to TMPDPC can make the system stability and control accuracy better. The validity of this scheme was validated by physical simulation at last.
Abstract:In this paper, an improved direct power control with space vector modulation for a 3-phase 3-level neutral point clamped converter supplied by unbalanced and/or distorted grid voltage is proposed. The main objective of the control scheme is to obtain balanced and sinusoidal input current with unity power factor under nonideal voltage supply.To achieve the control objectives, compensated active and reactive powers are calculated and added to the referencing one. A theoretical analysis of active and reactive power under a nonideal source is clearly demonstrated. In order to calculate the compensated powers, the extraction of positive, negative, and harmonic sequences of voltage and current is needed and a multiple-complex coefficient filter-based method is used for rapid and accurate extraction. The proposed controller also ensures voltage balance in DC-link capacitors using redundant vectors in the space vector modulation block without the need for additional components. Simulation results verified the effectiveness of the modified control strategy.
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