2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.02.003
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Mode of action of 3-butylidene phthalide as a competent natural pesticide

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, these compounds have been described as inhibitors of the DNA topoisomerase type II in Leishmania genus( Mishra et al, 2014 ). On the other hand, anti-acetylcholinesterase properties have been also recently stated in some fungi species( Abbod et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…However, these compounds have been described as inhibitors of the DNA topoisomerase type II in Leishmania genus( Mishra et al, 2014 ). On the other hand, anti-acetylcholinesterase properties have been also recently stated in some fungi species( Abbod et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The 3-butylidene phthalide exhibited phytotoxicity against the plant Lemna minor but non-toxic at concentration that inhibited the fungus M. phaseolina. 49) Additionally, 5,7-dihydroxy-3(R)-methylphthalide isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria brevipes was also found to be phytotoxic. 52) The effectiveness of 4,6-dimethoxyphthalide and 5,7-dimethoxyphthalide against fungal pathogens serves as baseline information for future studies aiming to elucidate the possible mode of action of these phthalide compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study regarding the phthalide compound, 3-butylidene phthalide reported that its mode of action is the inhibition of melanin biosynthesis in the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina . 49 ) Plant pathogenic fungi protect themselves against ultraviolet light, toxins, and other environmental factors through the production of melanin. 50 ) Additionally, bacteria can produce several types of melanin important for their pathogenesis, survival in different types of environments, and interactions with other organisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that butylidenephthalide has a high affinity for trihydroxy naphthalene reductase in Macrophomina phaseolina, a key enzyme for melanin biosynthesis in pathogens. 63 Sclerotia is an important life stage of S. rolfsii and plays an important role in the disease cycle. 7 The melanin on sclerotia can resist adverse factors such as UV light, toxic metals and antagonistic microorganisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%