Macrolide Antibiotics 2003
DOI: 10.1016/b978-012526451-8/50011-4
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Mode of Action and Resistance Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Macrolides

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Although AMPs are highly diverse, and span the range from prokaryotes to lower and higher eukaryotes, many AMPs have conserved structural features, with common amphiphilic and alpha helical domains (Jenssen et al, 2006;Fjell et al, 2012;Uggerhøj et al, 2015;Haney et al, 2017). A common mechanism by which AMPs exert direct antimicrobial activity involves the accumulation of the peptide on the bacterial cell surface, with subsequent membrane disruption, leading to cell death (Nakajima, 2003;Brogden, 2005;Lv et al, 2014;Ong et al, 2014;Mahlapuu et al, 2016). Strategies to improve the activity of natural AMPs have focused on biophysical approaches to increase both the targeting affinity for anionic bacterial membranes and to improve their ability to penetrate lipid membrane domains, as well as altering properties including heat stability, solubility, and protease resistance for more effective therapeutic use (Fjell et al, 2012;Field et al, 2015a;Mikut et al, 2016;Torres et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although AMPs are highly diverse, and span the range from prokaryotes to lower and higher eukaryotes, many AMPs have conserved structural features, with common amphiphilic and alpha helical domains (Jenssen et al, 2006;Fjell et al, 2012;Uggerhøj et al, 2015;Haney et al, 2017). A common mechanism by which AMPs exert direct antimicrobial activity involves the accumulation of the peptide on the bacterial cell surface, with subsequent membrane disruption, leading to cell death (Nakajima, 2003;Brogden, 2005;Lv et al, 2014;Ong et al, 2014;Mahlapuu et al, 2016). Strategies to improve the activity of natural AMPs have focused on biophysical approaches to increase both the targeting affinity for anionic bacterial membranes and to improve their ability to penetrate lipid membrane domains, as well as altering properties including heat stability, solubility, and protease resistance for more effective therapeutic use (Fjell et al, 2012;Field et al, 2015a;Mikut et al, 2016;Torres et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies showed that plant secondary metabolites had antimicrobial activity. Ferulic acid, quercetin, macrolide, and other compounds in triterpene samples have been exhibited dramatic antibacterial and anti-mycoplasma activities (Dinesh Kumar et al, 2016;Kalinowska et al, 2014;Nakajima, 2003). Other studies have shown that flavonoids in the plant extracts have certain antibacterial activities (Al-Huqail et al, 2019;Suhaili Shamsi et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the carpet model, AMPs act without forming specific pores in the membrane [ 32 , 33 ]. Rather, the AMPs accumulate parallel to the lipid bilayer and reach the surface concentration needed to envelop the surface of the membrane, thereby forming a ‘carpet’.…”
Section: Mode Of Action Of Ampsmentioning
confidence: 99%