Abstract:Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSELs) as the ideal light source for rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atomic clocks is analyzed for its mode and polarization control. We fabricated three kinds of shapes: triangular, elliptic and circular oxidation aperture which also has different sizes. We formed 3 different shape oxide apertures by wet-oxidation with 36-39μm circular mesa. Our results show that triangular oxidized-VCSELs has the advantages of mode and polarization selection over elliptic and circular o… Show more
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