“…It is in fact well known that in the presence of lateral actions masonry infills partially detach from the surrounding frame, remaining in contact with this only in correspondence of two opposite corners. A significant bracing action, affecting both the strength and stiffness originates by this mechanism, as demonstrated by a large number of experimental investigations (Smith 1966, Page et al 1985, Mehrabi et al 1966, Cavaleri et al 2005, Misir et al 2012, Arslan and Durmus 2014, Al-Nimry et al 2014 and analytical-numerical studies (Dhanasekar and Page 1986, Chrysostomou 1991, Saneinejad and Hobbs 1995, Asteris 2003, 2005, 2008, Moghaddam 2004, Hora 2006, Kakaletsis and Karayannis 2009, Agrawal and Hora 2012, Erdolen and Dorana 2012, Kose and Kayadelen 2013, Al-Nimry et al 2014, Campione et al 2014, Cavaleri and Tripani 2015. However, despite several modelling strategies available in the literature, going from pinned equivalent struts macromodeling to FE micromodeling (Moghaddam and Dowling 1987, Asteris et al 2011, Chrysostomou and Asteris 2012, masonry infills are generally not accounted in models because of the large amount of uncertainties arising during their structural identification.…”