When resonance occurs, the blower blades may have large deformation and even cracks, which affects the safety and reliability of its work. The main objective of this study is to abtain the deformation and dynamic strain of small-sized fan blades during vibration experimentally, based on the principle of binocular stereo vision and digital image correlation method, combined with the theory of vibration. The test platform is built by reasonably arranging the test device and calibration device. The speckle pattern on the convex surface of the back of the leaf is made by the point coating method. Using the high-speed image acquisition technology and VIC-3D image processing system, the speckle image of the blade surface during the vibration test is obtained, and the deformation, strain curve and cloud diagram of the blade are analyzed. The results show that the maximum strain of the blade is located at the root of the blade, and its overall strain shows an alternating state with the excitation of sinusoidal vibration. Compared with the strain measured by strain gauge method and the displacement measured by laser vibrometer, the relative errors of strain and displacement measured by VIC-3D are about 4.0% and 3.5%, respectively. The measurement method is easy to operate and has high measurement accuracy, which can provide reference for the strength prediction of fan blades.