“…The theoretical foundation also embraces the notion of multiliteracies, as established by the New London Group (2000), which accommodates the multiplicity of communication channels used in present-day communication, as well as linguistic and cultural diversity. Similar to the new literacies, multiliteracies challenge the autonomous view of literacy (Stein and Newfield 2006), recognise the multiplicity of ways in which students make meaning, and promote pedagogies that afford traditional as well as nontraditional students equal opportunities to learn in ways that allow them to participate in public, private, community and economic life (Newfield and Maungedzo 2006), use a repertoire of linguistic practices appropriate to different settings, and handle the social meanings and identities that each evokes (Devereux and Wilson 2008). In turn, these multiple ways of learning promote multimodality -an approach that acknowledges and theorises the combination of semiotic modes (image, gesture, oral performance, artistic, linguistic, digital, electronic and graphic) to make meaning (Kress and Van Leeuwen 2006).…”