Mobile phone electromagnetic radiation and the risk of headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Farashi, Sajjad; Bashirian, Saeed; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaei, Mojtaba; Farhadinasab, Abdollah

doi:10.1007/s00420-022-01835-x

Cited by 18 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…As we mentioned in the introduction of this research, electromagnetic radiation can affect human tissues. Studies of the harmful effects have been conducted by scientists around the world, finding similar results (Chu et al, 2011;Farashi et al, 2022;Hu et al, 2021;Sharma et al, 2020). The most reported symptom in the survey was a headache.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

“…Prolonged exposure to radiofrequency radiation from mobile phones, cordless phones, cell towers, Wi-Fi wireless networks, and other wireless technologies have been linked to physical symptoms, including headache, fatigue, insomnia, dizziness, changes in brain activity, and impairments in concentration and memory (Chu et al, 2011;Farashi et al, 2022;Jacob, 2020). Scientists report that these effects can occur with even minimal levels of exposure if they occur daily.…”

Section: Effects Of Radio Frequency Radiation On Human Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Research for self-reported health problems after excessive talking time on mobile phones among university students

Gavrilas

Kotsis

2023

Eurasian Journal of Science and Environmental Education

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The devices that people use every day, such as mobile phones and wireless networks, emit electromagnetic waves in the radio frequency range. The widespread use of these devices, as well as the change in people’s social behavior, have dramatically increased their exposure to electromagnetic radiation. Due to the rapid increase of young people users, public health officials and the scientific community are showing particular interest in the possible effects of electromagnetic radiation on human health. Many researchers express strong concerns about the effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation, as it can have a serious impact on physical, cognitive, and social health. This study focused on self-reported health problems after excessive talking time on mobile phones of 619 (n=619) University students of both genders, in the age group of 18-24 years were randomly selected. The data was collected using a close-ended questionnaire. Headache was found to be the most frequently reported symptom (69%) followed by pressure in the head (38.8%). In most self-reported health problems no correlation was found between the genders. Female students tend to talk more on their mobile phones, and it was found that this extensive use was associated with the declaration of more self-reported health problems. The results of this study do not leave us any room for complacency, especially when we talk about health issues, and continuous research is needed to protect people’s health. In addition, modern education should provide the necessary knowledge to students, but also take care of the development of the critical thinking of future citizens, so that they can make the most appropriate decisions for their health.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Section: Effects Of Radio Frequency Radiation On Human Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research for self-reported health problems after excessive talking time on mobile phones among university students

Gavrilas

Kotsis

2023

Eurasian Journal of Science and Environmental Education

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“…Research has indicated that high levels of electromagnetic radiation can be harmful to health and may raise the risk of cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive issues. Furthermore, individuals may experience symptoms such as headaches, tiredness, and disrupted sleep patterns after prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation (Chu et al, 2011;Farashi et al, 2022;Gavrilas & Kotsis, 2023;Jacob, 2020). Electromagnetic radiation has been categorized as a potential carcinogen by World Health Organization, prompting many nations to develop rules and standards to limit exposure to it.…”

Section: Significance Of Understanding Electromagnetic Radiationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing elementary understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its implementation in wireless technologies among pre-service teachers

Gavrilas

Kotsis

2023

International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning

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The research on the knowledge and perceptions of electromagnetic radiation among teachers who will teach these topics in primary and secondary education is relatively limited. According to existing literature, electromagnetic radiation is a challenging and complex concept for students to comprehend. Despite the widespread use of radiation-emitting devices like cell phones and wireless networks, the misuse of the term “radiation” has resulted in various misconceptions. This study aimed to examine the elementary understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its application in wireless technologies among prospective primary and secondary education teachers from different specialties. 427 pre-service teachers participated in the survey, and the data was gathered through a closed questionnaire. The study’s overall conclusion was that teachers’ knowledge regarding electromagnetic radiation was insufficient. The curricula of their departments, their interests in high school courses, and their gender significantly affect their understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its application to wireless technologies.

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“…The meta-analysis conducted in 2012 revealed no association between EMR exposure and headaches (Augner et al, 2012). However, the most recent meta-analysis conducted by Farashi et al (2022) reported an association between headaches and EMR exposure in both the young and the old.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the most recent meta‐analysis conducted by Farashi et al. ( 2022 ) reported an association between headaches and EMR exposure in both the young and the old.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of increased pain intensity, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep quality, and quality of life with mobile phone overuse in patients with migraine: A multicenter, cross‐sectional comparative study

et al. 2022

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Background : The number of regular smartphone users has increased dramatically worldwide. Headaches, followed by sleep difficulties, forgetfulness, dizziness, and other ailments, are among the most prevalent complaints among smartphone users during or after use. In addition, migraine is a debilitating disease and is the world's second leading cause of disability. Hence, we performed this study to determine how smartphone overuse influenced migraine patients' level of disability, pain intensity, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. Methods : In this observational study, the patients were divided into two groups high mobile phone use group (HMPUG) and the low mobile phone user group (LMPUG) using the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale. We assessed, for each group, patients’ level of disability, pain intensity, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life through the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and 24‐h Migraine Quality of Life Questionnaire, respectively. Results : Our study showed that the respondents' average age was 27.59 (9.79) years. The average number of family members was 5.98 (2.3251). A total of 65.8% ( n = 263) of the 400 participants were female, while 34.3 % ( n = 137) were male. Greater pain intensity, poor sleep quality, and reduced medication effectivity were found in HMPUG compared to LMPUG ( p < .05). However, increased duration of migraine and medication intake was reported in the LMPUG ( p < .05). Conclusion : We observed that smartphone overuse could worsen pain, sleep, and reduce treatment efficacy in individuals with migraine. Therefore, controlled smartphone use is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms.

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Mobile phone electromagnetic radiation and the risk of headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 18 publications

References 65 publications

Research for self-reported health problems after excessive talking time on mobile phones among university students

Research for self-reported health problems after excessive talking time on mobile phones among university students

Assessing elementary understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its implementation in wireless technologies among pre-service teachers

Association of increased pain intensity, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep quality, and quality of life with mobile phone overuse in patients with migraine: A multicenter, cross‐sectional comparative study

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