2000
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.3153
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Mobile Bipolaron

Abstract: We explore the properties of the bipolaron in a 1D Holstein-Hubbard model with dynamical quantum phonons. Using a recently developed variational method combined with analytical strong coupling calculations, we compute correlation functions, effective mass, bipolaron isotope effect, and the phase diagram. The two site bipolaron has a significantly reduced mass and isotope effect compared to the on-site bipolaron, and is bound in the strong coupling regime up to twice the Hubbard U naively expected. The model ca… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…In this case we devote equal attention to the Holstein and Jahn-Teller models since dynamical properties of the Holstein model calculated using an infinite-lattice variational space have not been published elsewhere. We use a recently developed numerical technique [13,27] to study the JTM for the case of one and two electrons on the 1D infinite lattice. Our main goal is to find the numerically exact solution of the JTM in the thermodynamic limit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case we devote equal attention to the Holstein and Jahn-Teller models since dynamical properties of the Holstein model calculated using an infinite-lattice variational space have not been published elsewhere. We use a recently developed numerical technique [13,27] to study the JTM for the case of one and two electrons on the 1D infinite lattice. Our main goal is to find the numerically exact solution of the JTM in the thermodynamic limit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore it should be noted that the corresponding Holstein-Hubbard model leads to an isotropic Heisenberg term. This was also discussed for the bipolaron problem [1,2]. As an application we have discussed the spectral properties for stretched and triangular molecular configurations of three atoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is argued in [2] that in the strong coupling regime the main source of bipolaron formation is the non-exponential off-diagonal matrix element in second order related to the exchange of neighboring electrons. In the E ⊗ β case we found exponential decay for this exchange in the situation of different orbital occupancy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lattice bipolaron, mostly with Holstein interaction, has been studied by a variety of other numerical methods: exact diagonalization [50,118], variational [57,58,60], density matrix renormalization group [66], diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo [44], and Lang-Firsov quantum Monte Carlo [47,119].…”
Section: Bipolaronmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There exist several other QMC techniques, in particular the path-integral QMC without phonon integration [40,41], Fourier QMC [21,22], diagrammatic QMC [7,8,42,43,44,45] and Lang-Firsov QMC [46,47,48]. Non-QMC classes of methods include exact diagonalization [49,50,51,52,53,54], variational calculations [13,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63] and the density-matrix renormalization group [64,65,66]. Despite proliferation of methods, most of them have been applied to the two major polaron models: the ionic crystal model of Fröhlich [5] and molecular crystal model of Holstein [67].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%