2007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.016101
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Mn-Stabilized Zirconia: From Imitation Diamonds to a New Potential High-TCFerromagnetic Spintronics Material

Abstract: From the basis of ab initio electronic structure calculations which include the effects of thermally excited magnetic fluctuations, we predict Mn-stabilized cubic zirconia to be ferromagnetic above 500 K. We find this material, which is well known both as an imitation diamond and as a catalyst, to be half-metallic with the majority and minority spin Mn impurity states lying in zirconia's wide gap. The Mn concentration can exceed 40%. The high-Tc ferromagnetism is robust to oxygen vacancy defects and to how the… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…For larger Mn concentrations, a small amount of antiferromagnetic interactions was found. The ferromagnetism predicted by the theoretical work of Ostanin [1] et al was not found even at low temperature. This can be explained by the low oxidation state of the manganese, which, in our case, was estimated to be between (II) and (III).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For larger Mn concentrations, a small amount of antiferromagnetic interactions was found. The ferromagnetism predicted by the theoretical work of Ostanin [1] et al was not found even at low temperature. This can be explained by the low oxidation state of the manganese, which, in our case, was estimated to be between (II) and (III).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Materials possessing the required characteristics are scarce. As recently predicted by Ostanin et al, [1] doped ZrO 2 should be considered as one of the few suitable materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Theoretical calculations predict that Mn-doped ZrO 2 in the cubic structure has the potential to be a high Curie temperature DMO. 11 However, experimental results show no clear ferromagnetic signals at room temperature. 12,13 Material quests, especially using insulators such as ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 , are essential for functional spin-related ceramics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Recently a new class of DMS has been investigated, namely DMS based on high-k oxides, i.e. dilute magnetic oxides (DMO), after the experimental evidence of room temperature magnetism in transition metals (TMs) doped zirconia [5,6,7,8] (ZrO 2 ), hafnia [9,10] (Hf O 2 ), and titania [11,12] (T iO 2 ) and the theoretical prediction of high T c in TMs doped ZrO 2 [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%