Since
the finding of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NFS) in patients
with renal impairment and the long-term accumulation of Gd(III) ions
in the central nervous system, the search for nongadolinium ion-based
MRI contrast agents made of nutrient metal ions has drawn paramount
attention. In this context, the development of Mn(II)-based MRI contrast
agents has been a subject of interest for the last few decades. Herein,
we report a pentadentate ligand (Li2[BenzPic2]) composed of two picolinate moieties and a rigid 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline
unit and the corresponding bis(aquated) Mn(II) complex (Complex 1). The complex exhibited high thermodynamic stability (log K
cond = 11.62) and kinetic inertness similar
to that of the clinically approved Gd(III)-based contrast agent Magnevist.
Complex 1 exerted longitudinal relaxivity (r
1) of 5.32 mM–1 s–1 at 1.41 T, 37 °C, pH 7.4, and it increased by 3.6-fold in the
presence of serum albumin protein, confirming a substantial rigidifying
interaction (albumin association constant K
A = 1.66 × 103 M–1) between the
protein and the amphiphilic (log P = −0.45)
contrast agent. An intravenous dose of 0.08 mmol/kg in a healthy mouse,
excellent MRI signal intensity enhancement in the vasculature of the
mouse liver, and brightened images of the gallbladder, kidney, and
liver were realized.