2005
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.022434
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MMP protein and activity levels in synovial fluid from patients with joint injury, inflammatory arthritis, and osteoarthritis

Abstract: Objective: To determine protein and activity levels of matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3 (MMP-1 and MMP-3) in synovial fluid of patients with knee joint injury, primary osteoarthritis, and acute pyrophosphate arthritis (pseudogout). Methods: Measurements were done on knee synovial fluid obtained in a cross sectional study of cases of injury (n = 283), osteoarthritis (n = 105), and pseudogout (n = 65), and in healthy controls (n = 35). Activity of MMP-1 and MMP-3 in a 2 macroglobulin complexes was measured usin… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…Supernatants from digestions with these enzymes were analyzed via proteomics methods to determine specific sites of cleavage of cartilage proteins by different metalloproteases, for better understanding of their selectivities and to measure the release of peptides that may serve as useful biomarkers of cartilage degradation. The metalloproteases utilized in this study have been reported to be overexpressed and active in arthritic cartilage (11,18,30). Therefore, determination of their substrates and products may lead to a better understanding of the potential role of metalloproteases in arthritis, and also may help in the identification of new biomarkers of cartilage degradation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Supernatants from digestions with these enzymes were analyzed via proteomics methods to determine specific sites of cleavage of cartilage proteins by different metalloproteases, for better understanding of their selectivities and to measure the release of peptides that may serve as useful biomarkers of cartilage degradation. The metalloproteases utilized in this study have been reported to be overexpressed and active in arthritic cartilage (11,18,30). Therefore, determination of their substrates and products may lead to a better understanding of the potential role of metalloproteases in arthritis, and also may help in the identification of new biomarkers of cartilage degradation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Aggrecan breakdown in degenerative joints is typically the result of proteolytic cleavage, and aggrecanases and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the primary proteases responsible for aggrecan cleavage in pathologic conditions [40]. Additionally, MMPs are capable of degrading intact Type II collagen into large fragments that can then be further degraded by gelatinases [42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These proteins include glycoprotein debris and collagen fragments derived from destructed cartilaginous tissue and enzymes such as metalloproteinase, collagenase and proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1, interleukin-1, tumour necrosis factor , etc) (Yoshihara Y et al, 2000;Hedbom E and Hauselmann HJ, 2002;Tchetverikov I et al, 2005). All of these proteins in synovial fluid might reflect the pathological status of the knees.…”
Section: Analysis Of Joint Fluidmentioning
confidence: 99%