2014
DOI: 10.1002/phy2.224
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MMP-1 and MMP-9 regulate epidermal growth factor-dependent collagen loss in human carotid plaque smooth muscle cells

Abstract: Mechanisms underlying the rupture of atherosclerotic plaque, a crucial factor in the development of myocardial infarction and stroke, are not well defined. Here, we examined the role of epidermal growth factor (EGF)‐mediated matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) on the stability of interstitial collagens in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) isolated from carotid endarterectomy tissues of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid stenosis. VSMCs isolated from the carotid plaques of both asymptomatic and s… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The cells from the second to fifth passage were used. The phenotype and the homogeneity of isolated smooth vessel cells were confirmed by positive staining for smooth muscle ␣-actin and caldesmon, as previously reported (8,18,45).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 73%
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“…The cells from the second to fifth passage were used. The phenotype and the homogeneity of isolated smooth vessel cells were confirmed by positive staining for smooth muscle ␣-actin and caldesmon, as previously reported (8,18,45).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The carotid plaques from patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy were collected. The classification of the carotid plaques as unstable or stable from S and AS patients, respectively, was accordingly made to the criteria previously reported by us (8,45). Briefly, the carotid plaques were clinically classified by the surgeon as S from the history and clinical evaluation of the patients, including frequent plaque rupture, fibrous cap thinning, and fibrous cap foam-cell infiltration compared with those in AS patients.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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