1965
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.140.b124
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CPViolation in NonleptonicK0Decays

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, these particles combine properties of typical colloids (e.g., crystallization) with properties of responsive polymer systems. Microgels respond much faster upon changes of external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, and ionic strength, than their macroscopic counterparts1113 and hence they are interesting for a number of applications including sensors,14 drug delivery,15 and separation media 16. However, many of these applications can be greatly improved if additional functionalities are incorporated into the microgel particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, these particles combine properties of typical colloids (e.g., crystallization) with properties of responsive polymer systems. Microgels respond much faster upon changes of external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, and ionic strength, than their macroscopic counterparts1113 and hence they are interesting for a number of applications including sensors,14 drug delivery,15 and separation media 16. However, many of these applications can be greatly improved if additional functionalities are incorporated into the microgel particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogele lassen sich nach ihrer Größe in Makrogele und Mikrogele einteilen. Makrogele1820 sind makroskopische Gele mit Größen im Millimeterbereich oder darüber, Mikrogele21, 22 sind kolloidal stabile Hydrogele mit einer Größe von einigen Dutzend Nanometern bis zu mehreren Mikrometern. Staudinger veröffentlichte 1935 den wohl ersten Bericht über eine Mikrogelsynthese,23 sodass der Nanometerbereich hier schon seit langem ein Thema ist.…”
Section: Einführungunclassified
“…In bahnbrechenden Studien zeigten Tanaka und Mitarbeiter, dass ionische thermoresponsive Gele bei Erwärmung einen diskontinuierlichen Übergang eingehen, während bei nichtionischen Gelen die Umwandlung kontinuierlich verläuft. Sie wiesen außerdem nach, dass die Schrumpfungsgeschwindigkeit des Gels umgekehrt proportional zum Quadrat seiner kleinsten Abmessung ist 20. 35, 6264 Yan und Hoffmann machten sich das Verhalten der Diffusionlänge zunutze und zeigten, dass die Polymerisation von pNIPAm‐Gelen bei Temperaturen oberhalb der LCST des Polymers zu größeren Porengrößen und damit zu höheren Quellgeschwindigkeiten führt 65.…”
Section: Einführungunclassified
“…Hydrogels can also be classified based on their size as either macrogels or microgels. Macrogels1820 are bulk gels where the size can be anywhere from millimeters and larger, while microgels21, 22 are colloidally stable hydrogels, and their size can vary from tens of nanometers to micrometers. Perhaps the earliest report of microgel synthesis was by Staudinger in 1935,23 so as with most of macromolecular science, the nanoscale has been the focus for a very long time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ground‐breaking work, the group of Tanaka showed that ionic thermoresponsive gels, when heated, display a discontinuous transition, while non‐ionic gels undergo a continuous transition. They have also shown that the shrinking rate of the gel is inversely proportional to the square of the smallest dimension of the gel 20. 35, 6264 Taking advantage of the diffusion length scale, Yan and Hoffman have shown that polymerizing pNIPAm gels at temperatures higher than the LCST of the polymer results in gels that have large pore sizes, which in turn have faster swelling rates 65.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%