2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12032-014-0418-5
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MMI-166, a selective matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, promotes apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer

Abstract: MMI-166 is a third-generation selective matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor that prevents tumor invasion and metastasis by downregulating the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. However, MMI-166's effect in pancreatic cancer cells has not been widely studied. Initially, we treated SW1990, human pancreatic cancer cells, with 0, 50 or 100 μg/ml of MMI-166 for 24 h. Apoptosis in the cells was then observed by inverted fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry; the apoptosis rate was dependent on MMI-166 concentrat… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Although broad spectrum MMP inhibitors limit PDAC progression in preclinical animal models [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82], they seem to lack efficacy in a clinical setting [115,116]. This disparity between preclinical data and clinical trials can be attributed to several factors-for instance, differences in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism and the failure to accurately model the tumor microenvironment [128].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although broad spectrum MMP inhibitors limit PDAC progression in preclinical animal models [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82], they seem to lack efficacy in a clinical setting [115,116]. This disparity between preclinical data and clinical trials can be attributed to several factors-for instance, differences in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism and the failure to accurately model the tumor microenvironment [128].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential importance of MMP2 and MMP9 in PDAC progression is further supported by studies using more specific inhibitors like MMI-166, RO28-2653 and OPB-3206. Indeed, the selective MMP2, MMP9 and MMP14 inhibitor MMI-166 inhibited PDAC growth in both mice and Syrian hamsters [79,80], whereas RO28-2653 and OPB-3206 (both also selective MMP2, MMP9 and MMP14 inhibitors) reduced chemically induced pancreatic carcinogenesis in Syrian hamsters [81,82]. Finally, treatment with the selective MMP2 and MMP9 inhibitor SB-3CT reduced the lung metastasis of subcutaneously implanted PDAC cells [83].…”
Section: Gelatinases In Pdacmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Both the tumor cells and surrounding stromal cells can synthesize MMPs [29]. MMP9 is one of the key proteolytic enzymes in the breakdown and reconstruction of the extracellular matrix in colorectal cancer (CRC) invasion and metastasis [30]. TNF-α upregulates MMP9 expression via c-Src, MAPKs, and NF-κB pathways [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP-9 is also active in the formation of early metastatic niches [ 8 ]. In preclinical models, selective MMP-9 inhibitors have been shown to decrease tumor growth and the incidence of metastases in colorectal cancer and also induce cancer cell apoptosis in pancreatic cancer [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%