2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.032
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Mixture effects of nickel and chlorpyrifos on Folsomia candida (Collembola) explained from development of toxicity in time

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Cited by 30 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Under the same cation composition of test solutions, LC50{Ni 2+ } decreased with exposure time, which was also found for the toxicity of Ni to E. crypticus and Folsomia candida (Broerse and Van Gestel, 2010;He and Van Gestel, 2013). In the present study, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and Na + exerted significant effects on Ni toxicity, however, with time the magnitude of their effect on Ni toxicity decreased.…”
Section: Effect Of Cations On Ni Toxicity With Timesupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Under the same cation composition of test solutions, LC50{Ni 2+ } decreased with exposure time, which was also found for the toxicity of Ni to E. crypticus and Folsomia candida (Broerse and Van Gestel, 2010;He and Van Gestel, 2013). In the present study, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and Na + exerted significant effects on Ni toxicity, however, with time the magnitude of their effect on Ni toxicity decreased.…”
Section: Effect Of Cations On Ni Toxicity With Timesupporting
confidence: 68%
“…This is in accordance with those from other studies (Oorts et al 2007;Ponizovsky et al 2008) that showed lower toxicity of Ni in field than in laboratory soil samples. This further supports the previous study highlighting the importance of Ni aging for a reliable assessment of Ni toxicity in soil (Broerse and van Gestel 2010). However, no significant difference of EC 50 was observed between QY field-aged and freshly spiked soil, revealing that 5 years field aging had little effect on the Ni toxicity to F. candida.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…For example, a higher EC 50 of Ni based on the springtail Folsomia candida was observed than that on Eisenia fetida (Thakali et al 2006b). F. candida is one of the most important soil invertebrates and has been used as a model organism (ISO 1999) for assessing soil toxicity (Broerse and van Gestel 2010;Liu et al 2010;Holmstrup et al 2014), representing the highly abundant and ecologically important group of soil arthropods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a 28 day study with the earthworm Eisenia veneta, nickel induced a reduction of 10% on the cocoon production at 85 mg Ni/kg, and adult survival was only reduced at concentrations above 245 mg Ni/kg (Scott-Fordsmand et al, 1998). In another study with Folsomia candida, the LC50 for nickel exposure was 279 mg Ni/kg dry soil (Broerse and van Gestel, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%