“…14 30 [Hmim]TFA, 31 pdodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 32 p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid/ ultrasound, 33 Dowex-50W, 34 amberlyst-15, 35 montmorillonite K10, 36 Fe 3+ -montmorillonite, 37 1,1,3,3-N,N,N 0 ,N 0 -tetramethylguanidinium triuoroacetate/TFA, 38 Et 3 (PhCH 2 )NBr, 39 TMSCl, 40 DABCO, 41 CuI/ poly(4-vinylpyridine), 42 graphene oxide-incorporated strontium NPs, 43 choline chloride/itaconic acid, 44 (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 , 45 and polyaniline-p-toluenesulfonate 46 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes have been prepared. In this context, some procedures involving Dowex-50W, 34 1,1,3,3-N,N,N 0 ,N 0 -tetramethylguanidinium triuoroacetate/TFA, 38 graphene oxide-incorporated strontium NPs, 43 choline chloride/ itaconic acid, 44 [Msim]Cl, 47 [Hmim] [HSO 4 ], 47 [Et 3 N-SO 3 4 ], 48 [Bmim] [BF 4 ], 49 Nsulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyridinium) hydrogen sulfate, 50 p-toluene sulfonic acid, 51 amberlyst-15, 52 and FeCl 3 $6H 2 O 53 have also been reported for the preparation of 5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene tetraone materials. Aligned with the manifold capabilities of xanthene derivatives, therefore, the development of simple, efficient and clean synthetic protocols using green and highly reactive environmental benign catalysts is still needed.…”