2019
DOI: 10.3390/en12112179
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Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model for Peak Operation of Gas-Fired Generating Units with Disjoint-Prohibited Operating Zones

Abstract: Due to booming economic development over the past decades, energy demands in most of China’s provincial power grids have increased sharply, and it has become challenging to guarantee the energy balance at peak periods. In many provincial electric systems of China, gas-fired generators are one of the most important peaking power sources to respond the load change at peak periods. To meet this practical necessity, a novel mixed integer linear programming model is proposed in this paper for the peak operation of … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…C j = (X up j + X down j ) • 0.5 (14) where X up j and X down j are the upper and lower limits of the ith dimension.X k ij is the quasi-oppositional position of the ith wolf in the jth dimension at the kth iteration. r 3 is the random number uniformly distributed in the range of [0, 1].…”
Section: B the Proposed Igwo Methods 1) Quasi-oppositional Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C j = (X up j + X down j ) • 0.5 (14) where X up j and X down j are the upper and lower limits of the ith dimension.X k ij is the quasi-oppositional position of the ith wolf in the jth dimension at the kth iteration. r 3 is the random number uniformly distributed in the range of [0, 1].…”
Section: B the Proposed Igwo Methods 1) Quasi-oppositional Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2) Peak Operation In modern power systems, the hydropower system is often asked to respond to the peak loads of power grid to produce a relatively smooth load series for other kinds of energy systems (like thermal, solar, and wind) [74][75][76]. In this way, the total operational cost of the electrical power system in the long run can be sharply reduced [77][78][79]. Hence, the second objective function was chosen to minimize the mean square deviation of the residual load curve obtained by subtracting all power outputs of hydropower reservoirs from the original energy load curve, which could be expressed as:…”
Section: ) Power Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 14, there are no obvious differences in the average loads of SCA and HSCA, but the peak-valley differences and standard deviations of HSCA are much smaller than SCA. Generally, the smaller values of the peak-valley difference and standard deviation denote a smoother load series [60]. Therefore, it can be concluded that the HSCA approach has a stronger optimization ability in using the hydropower generation to reduce the peak loads of the power system.…”
Section: Engineering Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%