2016
DOI: 10.19139/soic.v4i4.225
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Mixed input and output orientations of Data Envelopment Analysis with Linear Fractional Programming and Least Distance Measures

Abstract: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is an optimization technique to evaluate the efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMU's) together with multiple inputs and multiple outputs on the strength of weighted input and output ratios, where as Linear fractional programming is used to obtain DEA frontier. The efficiency scores of DMU obtained through either input orientation or output orientation DEA model will provide only local optimum solution. However, the mixed orientation of input and output variables will provide … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Y1 (order picking cycle time) and Y2 are the output variables (order prepared for shipment per man-hour). The CRS Primal model was utilized as the DEA model to determine the relative efficiency of each DMU [21,22]. The variable calculation for each DMU is illustrated in the mathematical models below:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Y1 (order picking cycle time) and Y2 are the output variables (order prepared for shipment per man-hour). The CRS Primal model was utilized as the DEA model to determine the relative efficiency of each DMU [21,22]. The variable calculation for each DMU is illustrated in the mathematical models below:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome such critiques, many types of research have sought the DEA to construct HDI, which is an optimization technique that evaluates the efficiency of DMUs through multiple outputs and multiple inputs on the weighted input and output ratios' strength (Dar et al, 2016). However, missing data is a continuing challenge in DEA applications, mostly, to insufficient coverage of significant input and/or output variables, or failure of DMUs to report needed statistics (Kuosmanen, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• yin is DMUn ' s i th output and wi is its corresponding weight, where i = 1,2,…, I output • xjn is DMUn ' s j th input and vj is its corresponding weight, where j = 1,2,…, J inputs and • wi and vj are the decision variables for this model This model is an optimization technique that evaluates the efficiency of DMUs through a set of inputs and sets of outputs on the weighted input and output ratio strength, whereas the DEA frontier is obtained through linear fractional programming (Dar et al, 2016). In general, DEA has assisted in creating CIs; as it doesn't require weights that are previously agreed upon or weights that are uniquely set.…”
Section: Composite Indicators Through Data Envelopment Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CCR and BBC model of DEA are categorized as radial measure efficiency because both are dealing directly with the inputs and outputs of a DUM [22]. These models can solve by using either input orientation at a fixed level of output or output orientation at a fixed level of input or mixed-orientation varying both input and outputs at an optimal level [23]. A non-oriented and non-radial measure of efficiency was proposed by [24], which is not dealing with the inputs and outputs of DMU directly but dealing with input excesses and output shortfall called slack based measure (SBM) of efficiency.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%