“…With this method, tickler chains are being replaced by electrodes to electrically stimulate flatfish out of the sediment. Reduced fuel consumption (up to 50%) from lower towing speeds/decreased drag through the seafloor (van Marlen et al, 2014), reductions and increased survivorship of discards (van Marlen et al, 2014;Batsleer et al, 2016;Reijden et al, 2017) provided evidence for pulse fishing as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional tickler chain beam trawling. Its popularity amongst the Dutch fishing fleet (Haasnoot et al, 2016), however, was met with international criticism due to increased competition between fishermen (Sys et al, 2016) and ecological concerns over animal welfare (de Haan et al, 2016;Soetaert et al, 2016a;Soetaert et al, 2016b).…”