2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/8234295
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Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor of the Kidney with Extension into Inferior Vena Cava: Case Report and Discussion of Adult Biphasic Cystic Renal Lesions and the Significance of Vascular Involvement

Abstract: Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor (MEST) is a biphasic adult renal lesion composed of solid and cystic areas containing spindle cell stroma and epithelium that lines the tubules and cystic spaces. While most MEST lesions are benign, rare cases with malignant morphology and biology have been reported. We present a case of mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of the kidney (MEST) with extension into the inferior vena cava in a young adult male. We discuss the differential diagnosis of MEST in the context of other… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…19 It is still debated whether SMART represent a distinct entity or may be considered a variant of MEST with an exaggerated epithelial component. 17 In our case, the TLF epithelial nodule was well circumscribed and partially encapsulated as opposed to adenomatous proliferations intimately admixed with stroma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 45%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…19 It is still debated whether SMART represent a distinct entity or may be considered a variant of MEST with an exaggerated epithelial component. 17 In our case, the TLF epithelial nodule was well circumscribed and partially encapsulated as opposed to adenomatous proliferations intimately admixed with stroma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 45%
“…The vast majority of MEST cases are benign, however, malignant sarcomatous or carcinosarcomatous transformation, local extension into the inferior vena cava, and rare cases of borderline or malignant epithelial tumors including RCC have been reported. [13][14][15][16][17][18] All these studies suggest that both stromal and epithelial components of MEST are neoplastic and have malignant potential in rare cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…14 The presence of vascular invasion does not appear to affect the excellent prognosis associated with these tumours.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Vascular invasion has also been described in other rare benign renal neoplasms including anastomosing haemangioma 13 and mixed epithelial and stroma tumour of the kidney. 14 The presence of vascular invasion does not appear to affect the excellent prognosis associated with these tumours. 16,17 A common diagnostic challenge is distinguishing the eosinophilic variant of ChRCC and oncocytoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…This neoplasm has a bimodal distribution, in children under 4 years and in adults ranged from 40 to 65 years, much more frequent in women with a ratio of 8/1 [28]. Before the operation, CN doesn't have any specific clinical presentation or any distinctive imaging features from other renal cystic lesions, in particular MEST and CCRC [29]. Pathogeny of this entity is unknown and it has been proposed that the epithelial stromal components of the tumor are neoplastic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%