We report the scale-up of a batch solid synthesis of
zeolitic imidazolate
framework-8 (ZIF-8) for reactive extrusion. The crystalline product
forms in the extruder directly under the mixture of solid 2-methylimidazole
and basic zinc carbonate in the presence of a catalytic amount of
liquid. The process parameters such as temperature, liquid type, feeding
rate, and linker excess were optimized using the setup specifically
designed for in situ Raman spectroscopy. Highly crystalline
ZIF-8 with a Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area
of 1816 m2 g–1 was quantitatively prepared
at mild temperature using a catalytic amount of ethanol and a small
excess of the linker. Finally, we developed a simple and comprehensive
approach to evaluating the environmental friendliness and scalability
of metal–organic framework (MOF) syntheses in view of their
large-scale production.