2004
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.07.048
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Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, and Cytarabine With or Without Valspodar in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Phase III Trial (E2995)

Abstract: CR rates and overall survival were not improved by using PSC-MEC compared to MEC chemotherapy alone in patients with poor-risk AML or high-risk MDS.

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Cited by 213 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…23) A third generation of inhibitors, including PSC833 and MS-209, are now being developed. 19) Therefore, combination therapy with TP-110 and an ABCB1 inhibitor might produce beneficial effects in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23) A third generation of inhibitors, including PSC833 and MS-209, are now being developed. 19) Therefore, combination therapy with TP-110 and an ABCB1 inhibitor might produce beneficial effects in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Verapamil, cyclosporin A and tamoxifen are first-generation MDR inhibitors, 18) and the next generation of inhibitors and antibodies for MDR are now being studied. 19) These inhibitors or antibodies might significantly contribute to overcoming anticancer drug resistance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…94 To improve treatment efficacy, combination of MDR1 inhibitors with specific drugs have been tested, showing notably encouraging results in term of overall survival in patients with AML. 22,9597 Most of these studies used first or second generation inhibitors. The use of much more specific third or upcoming fourth generation inhibitors could allow to improve these results and decrease toxicities associated with combination treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are 49 human genes in the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily encoding transmembrane proteins, which mediate drug efflux via ATP-dependent pumps (17)(18)(19)(20)(21). Among the ABC transporters, expression of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1 or P-glycoprotein) and breast cancer resistance protein 1 (BCRP1) have been associated with chemotherapy resistance in AML in some studies (22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28) although not in all (29)(30)(31)(32). One possible reason for the conflicting prognostic relevance suggested for ABC transporter expression in AML is the variety of methods used to assess that expression in previous studies (33).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%