In normally metamorphosing tadpoles, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1 per cent (v/v) in the medium significantly increases the time required for the completion of metamorphosis. When larval involution is induced, exogenous thyroxin counteracts the inhibitory effect of DMSO. It is suggested that DMSO inhibits metamorphosis by preventing the formation of thyroid hormones, or by inactivating them when formed, or both.