2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.05.024
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Mitochondrial impairment contributes to cocaine-induced cardiac dysfunction: Prevention by the targeted antioxidant MitoQ

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Cited by 61 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…These authors conclude that the reduced synthesis rate of mitochondrial proteins in response to ethanol exposure may be partly connected to depression in myocardial contractility and associated with functional damage of mitochondrial metabolism (120). In contrast, cocaine-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats revealed increased ROS production and decreased ATP synthesis in the IFM (137), which may occur through a xanthine oxidase-mediated mechanism (138). Hence, the majority of studies investigating the effects of drugs on mitochondrial subpopulations implicate SSM as being primarily affected.…”
Section: Pathological Influencementioning
confidence: 95%
“…These authors conclude that the reduced synthesis rate of mitochondrial proteins in response to ethanol exposure may be partly connected to depression in myocardial contractility and associated with functional damage of mitochondrial metabolism (120). In contrast, cocaine-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats revealed increased ROS production and decreased ATP synthesis in the IFM (137), which may occur through a xanthine oxidase-mediated mechanism (138). Hence, the majority of studies investigating the effects of drugs on mitochondrial subpopulations implicate SSM as being primarily affected.…”
Section: Pathological Influencementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Complex I seems to be a direct target of cocaine in rat brain mitochondria (Cunha-Oliveira et al, 2013d;Dietrich et al, 2004), and also in heart (Vergeade et al, 2010;Yuan & Acosta, 1996, 2000 and liver mitochondria (Cunha-Oliveira et al, 2013c;Devi & Chan, 1997). In vitro exposure to cocaine was shown to affect the respiratory chain in different manners in liver and brain FIGURE 21.2 Interactions of cocaine with mitochondrial functions.…”
Section: Part | III Cellular Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress may be a consequence of cocaineinduced mitochondrial dysfunction, but it may also be a factor involved in cocaine's mitochondrial effects (Vergeade et al, 2010).…”
Section: Part | III Cellular Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the development of antioxidant molecules that achieve concentrations in mitochondria 100-to 1,000-fold higher than in the cytosol, such as Szeto-Schiller (SS) synthetic antioxidant peptides (26,178,179,230), MitoQ (176,205), and Euk-8 (a SOD/catalase mimetic and antioxidant) (94,202), have demonstrated some efficacy in models of cardiovascular stress. A recent study in spontaneous hypertensive rats showed that MitoQ treatment for 8 weeks significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, improved endothelial function, and attenuated cardiac hypertrophy (64).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Dysfunction As a Pharmacological Target Againsmentioning
confidence: 99%