“…Mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) or their encoded proteins have been applied to investigations of the origin and evolution of eukaryotic species and the identification of biological germplasm resources (Derelle and Lang, 2012;Wu et al, 2015;Tan et al, 2016). They also have become important in anthropology (Pilipenko et al, 2017), bioarchaeology (Rusu and Kelemen, 2014), biotechnology (Hafez and Hausner, 2012), forensics (Liu and Harbison, 2017), medical studies (Sahota et al, 2016), plant pathology (Bertrand, 2000), taxonomy (van de Sande, 2012) and so forth.…”