2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25854-3
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Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network

Abstract: Ammonia (NH3) emissions, mainly from agricultural sources, generate substantial health damage due to the adverse effects on air quality. NH3 emission reduction strategies are still far from being effective. In particular, a growing trade network in this era of globalization offers untapped emission mitigation potential that has been overlooked. Here we show that about one-fourth of global agricultural NH3 emissions in 2012 are trade-related. Globally they induce 61 thousand PM2.5-related premature mortalities,… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Numerous studies have evaluated the diseases and premature deaths caused by different pollutant emissions at the global and regional levels (Cohen et al, 2017;Landrigan et al, 2018;Hemmativaghef, 2020). Physical transport of emissions and interregional trade further lead to the transboundary human health impacts Ma et al, 2021). Human health impacts are caused by both Furthermore, human health impacts and ecosystem quality degradation can lead to the losses of labor forces, economic production, resources, and ecosystem services (Pichery et al, 2012;Feng et al, 2019;Oswald et al, 2020).…”
Section: Critical Drivers Of Environmental Impactsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have evaluated the diseases and premature deaths caused by different pollutant emissions at the global and regional levels (Cohen et al, 2017;Landrigan et al, 2018;Hemmativaghef, 2020). Physical transport of emissions and interregional trade further lead to the transboundary human health impacts Ma et al, 2021). Human health impacts are caused by both Furthermore, human health impacts and ecosystem quality degradation can lead to the losses of labor forces, economic production, resources, and ecosystem services (Pichery et al, 2012;Feng et al, 2019;Oswald et al, 2020).…”
Section: Critical Drivers Of Environmental Impactsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For manure temperature, only two EFs correspond to a negative temperature (both at −13.2 °C). High manure temperatures (between 40 and 67.5 °C) relating to a study on solid manure are likely to be due to microbial activity in the manure heaps (Miyatake & Iwabuchi et al., 2006).…”
Section: Major Characteristics Of the Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ammonia is the most abundant alkaline gas in the atmosphere, with global emissions estimated to be greater than 58 Tg(N) Yr −1 1 . Both natural and anthropogenic sources, including soils, oceans, fertilizers, livestock, automobiles, biomass burning, etc., contribute to atmospheric NH 3 2 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%