“…Despite the many advantages, SSCF presents several bottlenecks regarding combining the optimal conditions for hydrolysis and fermentation, bringing a range of possibilities to be studied and optimized. Great progresses have already been achieved (Silva et al, 2015;Brondi et al, 2021;Pinto et al, 2021;Zhao et al, 2020;Pratto et al, 2020), but there is a lack of studies performed under more realistic conditions for process integration, such as lower temperatures for the hydrolysis and the use of non-conditioned biomass. Moreover, only few studies report the use of non-recombinant strains for pentose and hexose co-fermentation.…”