“…This solution is simple, computationally efficient, accessible, reliable, and adaptable to any platform, reducing computational burden and allowing for customization (Mohammed et al, 2021;Alenizi and Al-Karawi, 2023a). Our ASR system aims to provide a cost-effective, reliable, and accessible solution for computational resources, promoting openness, collaboration, and innovation in speech recognition, by eliminating the limitations of existing commercial systems (Mohammed et al, 2020;Al-Karawi, 2023). Our ASR development approach offers flexibility in system improvements, customization, and exploration, enhancing speech recognition technology accessibility, affordability, and adaptability for various applications.…”