As a narrow band semiconductor at room temperature and
a metallic
material above ∼68 °C, functional VO2 films
are widely investigated for smart windows, whereas their potential
for ultraviolet–visible–infrared (UV–vis–IR)
broad spectral photodetectors has not been efficiently studied. In
this report, photodetectors based on VO2–ZnO nanocrystal
composite films were prepared by nanocrystal-mist (NC-mist) deposition.
An enhanced photodetection switching ratio was achieved covering the
ultraviolet to infrared wavelength. Due to the synergetic effect of
nanosize, surface, phase transition, percolation threshold, and the
band structure of the heterojunction, the transfer and transport of
photogenerated carriers modulate the device performance. This study
probes new chances of applying VO2-semiconductor-based
nanocomposites for broad spectral photodetectors.