“…1 Many international space institutes have launched respective experimental TSS projects, such as TSS-1R, 2 YES2, MAST and SEDS, 3 and have validated the feasibility of TSS in practice. In recent decades, TSS has became a hot issue of space researches, and has been frequently used as the reasonable solutions to space scientific missions, such as formation flight of satellites, 4 safety flight, 5 deorbit of the load, 6,7 space target capture, 8–10 space elevator 11 and space debris removal 12,13 due to flexible configuration, low power consumption and cyclic utilization.…”