“…However, those studies may still have some disadvantages. For example, the ABB is not easily realized from the commercially available ICs [15, 22, 26, 27, 29-34, 36, 40-43]; the filtering parameters are not controlled electronically [17-21, 24-32, 34, 35]; the output impedance node is not low [15, 16, 18-23, 29, 30, 32-37, 40-44]; the matching condition is needed for selecting the filtering functions [20, 28, 31-34, 42, 43]; the extra double gain amplifier is needed [33,41,43,44], and the performance of the proposed multifunction active filters is verified through simulation only [15, 16, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29-34, 36, 37, 40-44]; the quality factor cannot be controlled without affecting the natural frequency [15-38, 40-42, 44]; and the passband gain of the proposed filters cannot be controlled [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44].…”