2013
DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e32836164b4
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Mismatch negativity abnormality in traumatic brain injury without macroscopic lesions on conventional MRI

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes damage through complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Deficits related to traumatic axonal injury persist in a subset of patients with no macroscopic lesions on conventional MRI. We examined two event-related brain potentials, mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a, to identify possible electrophysiological anomalies in this subset of TBI patients in comparison with TBI patients with focal abnormalities on MRI/computed tomography and healthy controls. Each group consisted of 10 i… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Although we did not include a sham-injured group in this comparison, results show that only the CN2097-treated rats were able to significantly detect the complex tone reversal, reinforcing the significant treatment effect. These findings parallel reports of impaired event-related potential activity and central auditory acuity in TBI patients 34 , 55 57 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Although we did not include a sham-injured group in this comparison, results show that only the CN2097-treated rats were able to significantly detect the complex tone reversal, reinforcing the significant treatment effect. These findings parallel reports of impaired event-related potential activity and central auditory acuity in TBI patients 34 , 55 57 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Auditory attention seems more challenging than visual attention in patients with ABI 18 , 19 . For example, individuals with ABI are incapable of focusing their attention to relevant auditory information.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Only 3 studies have been published and the findings are mixed (one showing a deficit, one showing normal response, and one showing increased MMN compared to healthy controls). [23][24][25] Recently, MMN methodology has been optimized to better assess predictive coding by using a "roving" type of MMN paradigm (rMMN), in which the deviant stimulus becomes the standard stimulus until the next deviant which, in turn, becomes the new standard. [26][27][28] With the rMMN, one can assess changes in amplitude separately for standard, deviant, and the deviant-standard waveforms as the number of standard stimuli increases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%