2019
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08537
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Misfolding of a Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide at the Lipid Membrane Populates through β-Sheet Conformers without Involving α-Helical Intermediates

Abstract: Amyloid formation has been implicated in many fatal diseases, but its mechanism remains to be clarified due to a lack of effective methods that can capture the transient intermediates. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy can unambiguously discriminate the intermediates during amyloid formation at the lipid membrane in situ and in real time by combining the chiral amide I and achiral amide II and amide III spectral signals of the protein backbone. Such a co… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…Replica exchange MD simulations combined with IMS‐MS experiments demonstrated the intrinsic propensity of hIAPP monomers to form β‐hairpin conformations, which could take place in the oligomers. Depending on experimental conditions of aggregation such as concentrations and the presence of co‐solvents or membranes, the appearance of helical intermediates may vary but the formation of β‐sheet‐rich oligomers should be the obligatory step toward amyloid aggregation. Hence, our study of hIAPP8‐20 aggregation sheds a new light on the aggregation of full‐length hIAPP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Replica exchange MD simulations combined with IMS‐MS experiments demonstrated the intrinsic propensity of hIAPP monomers to form β‐hairpin conformations, which could take place in the oligomers. Depending on experimental conditions of aggregation such as concentrations and the presence of co‐solvents or membranes, the appearance of helical intermediates may vary but the formation of β‐sheet‐rich oligomers should be the obligatory step toward amyloid aggregation. Hence, our study of hIAPP8‐20 aggregation sheds a new light on the aggregation of full‐length hIAPP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A segunda indicação (ii) de nossos experimentos também está em acordo com resultados da literatura onde se evidenciou que a formação de agregados do IAPP, na presença de lipossomos, acontece na superfície da membrana lipídica [175,180,181]. Primeiramente, há a ligação do monômero do IAPP na superfície da membrana [184], seguido do enovelamento da proteína para uma conformação rica em α hélice [175,180] (ou não [181]). Após, outros monômeros se agregam à estes primeiros e o oligômero formado passa por outra mundança de estrutura secundária rica em folhas β acarretando na formação da fibra amiloide [175,180,181].…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Primeiramente, há a ligação do monômero do IAPP na superfície da membrana [184], seguido do enovelamento da proteína para uma conformação rica em α hélice [175,180] (ou não [181]). Após, outros monômeros se agregam à estes primeiros e o oligômero formado passa por outra mundança de estrutura secundária rica em folhas β acarretando na formação da fibra amiloide [175,180,181]. Assim, caso haja muita área superficial de membrana disponível para o IAPP se ligar, a probabilidade dos monômeros se ligarem à mesma região da membrana será menor acarretando na diminuição da velocidade da formação da fibra.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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