Abstract. Analysing the genesis of Quaternary sediments is important for understanding
the glaciation history and development of marine sediments in the northern
part of Western Siberia. The problem is relevant since there is no
consistent concept of the Quaternary sediment genesis in the north of
Western Siberia. The formation of sediments is associated with marine, glacial and
interglacial sedimentation conditions. The research objective is to identify
the persistent features characterising the conditions of sedimentation and
relief formation using the Nadym River basin as an example. The best method
for studying this problem is a comprehensive analysis of the lithological,
chronostratigraphic, petrographic and geomorphological studies of the
Quaternary sediment upper strata. This study provides data from the
analysis of the basic characteristics of quartz grains at the site. The
rounding and morphology of the quartz grains provide evidence of possible
glacial processing of some of the site strata. A petrographic study of
selected boulder samples was performed. Some of them, by the shape and
presence of striation, can be attributed to ice basins. The first use of a
detailed digital elevation model applied to the study area made it possible
to identify specific relief forms that could very likely be created during
glaciations. Based on the analysis, we propose to consider the vast
lake alluvial plains in the Nadym River basin as periglacial regions. This
idea lays the lithological framework for understanding the reasons for the
formation of the modern landscape structure. The materials and descriptions
provided are of interest to researchers of Quaternary sediments, topography,
vegetation and soil cover, particularly researchers engaged in revising the
history of the natural environment development in the north of Western
Siberia.