“…Although 1D PCs do not form complete threedimensional PBGs, 1D photonic lasers are easy to make and, hence, potentially inexpensive; further, they have many applications. Thus, various studies on lasing with 1D PCs have been reported: photonic band edge lasers, [14][15][16][17] 1D PCs containing nematic liquid crystals ͑LCs͒, 18,19 and 1D PCs that allow the wavelength of the laser light can be tuned. 19,20 More recently, it has been suggested that in order to achieve high lasing efficiency, reflection mirrors 21,22 or defects [23][24][25] in cholesteric LCs should be introduced as a new type of device structure in 1D PC lasers.…”