2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00071
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MiroRNA-188 Acts as Tumor Suppressor in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer by Targeting MAP3K3

Abstract: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent form of lung cancer. MicroRNAs have been increasingly implicated in NSCLC and may serve as novel therapeutic targets to combat cancer. Here we investigated the functional implication of miR-188 in NSCLC. We first analyzed miR-188 expression in both NSCLC clinical samples and cancer cell lines. Next we investigated its role in A549 and H2126 cells with cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis assays. To extend the in vitro study, we employed both xeno… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, we found that IL6ST is a functional target gene mediating the ability of miR‐188‐5p to regulate cellular proliferation and migration. Previously, many other genes including FGF5 (Fang et al, ), MAP3K3 (Zhao et al, ), and UBE2I (Zhang et al, ) have been identified as targets of miR‐188‐5p in hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, and prostate cancer, respectively. As compared with these previously validated targets, IL6ST may be a more important signaling molecule widely linked with cancer development and progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we found that IL6ST is a functional target gene mediating the ability of miR‐188‐5p to regulate cellular proliferation and migration. Previously, many other genes including FGF5 (Fang et al, ), MAP3K3 (Zhao et al, ), and UBE2I (Zhang et al, ) have been identified as targets of miR‐188‐5p in hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, and prostate cancer, respectively. As compared with these previously validated targets, IL6ST may be a more important signaling molecule widely linked with cancer development and progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Greater than seventy percent Wee1 knockdown was achieved in both cell lines ( Figure 3F). Interestingly, depletion of MAP3K3, known to promote ovarian and NSCLC tumor growth (31,32), inhibited PDGFRAmutant GIST cell viability, however no selective small molecule inhibitors are currently available to explore targeting MAP3K3 in GIST. Overexpression of Wee1 has also been observed in numerous malignancies, including breast and melanoma (33).…”
Section: Mapping the Distinct Kinome Signatures Among Gist Subtypesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies showed that miR-188 expression was signi cantly down-regulated at the tumor sites and cancer cells [19]. In vitro transfection of miR-188 reduced cell proliferation and migration potential and promoted cell apoptosis [13]. In xenograft model, miR-188 inhibited tumor growth derived from cancer cells [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Therefore, miRNA-based gene therapy provides an attractive anti-tumor approach for integrated cancer therapy [10,11]. miR-188 has been shown to be down-regulated in various types of cancer, such as cervical cancer [12], non-small cell lung cancer [13], gastric cancer [14], glioma [15], coloretal cancer [16], oral squamous cell carcinoma [17], hepatocellular carcinoma [18], prostate cancer [19], acute myeloid leukemia [20] and rectal cancer [21]. Previous studies showed that miR-188 expression was signi cantly down-regulated at the tumor sites and cancer cells [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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