2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17101773
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miR-155: A Novel Target in Allergic Asthma

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs of 18–24 nucleotides in length, function to posttranscriptionally regulate protein expression. miR-155 was one of the first identified and, to date, the most studied miRNA, and has been linked to various cellular processes such as modulation of immune responses and oncogenesis. Previous studies have identified miR-155 as a crucial positive regulator of Th1 immune response in autoimmune diseases, but as a suppressor of Th2 immunity in allergic disorders. Howe… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…Loss of SHIP protein is evident by 48 h poststimulation with IL‐4, SHIP protein levels continue to decline for 7 days, and SHIP protein levels are restored by 72 h after removal of the stimulus . Consistent with these observations, SHIP is a direct target of the well‐studied microRNA‐155 (miR‐155) and has been implicated as a possible target for the treatment of asthma and allergies . Together, these findings are consistent with a model in which SHIP acts as a critical negative regulator of type II inflammatory responses in innate immune cells.…”
Section: Shipsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Loss of SHIP protein is evident by 48 h poststimulation with IL‐4, SHIP protein levels continue to decline for 7 days, and SHIP protein levels are restored by 72 h after removal of the stimulus . Consistent with these observations, SHIP is a direct target of the well‐studied microRNA‐155 (miR‐155) and has been implicated as a possible target for the treatment of asthma and allergies . Together, these findings are consistent with a model in which SHIP acts as a critical negative regulator of type II inflammatory responses in innate immune cells.…”
Section: Shipsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…27,28 In mouse models of asthma, miR-155 has been implicated in both the regulation of T H 2 cell differentiation and T H 2 cytokine production and might also play a part in mediating the effects of glucocorticoids. 29 …”
Section: Th2 Differentiation and T-cell Trafficking In Asthmatic Patimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…192,193 There is also interest in targeting miRNAs, such as miR-155; however, given that these molecules can exert differential effects at discrete stages of the T H 2 pathway, it is difficult to predict outcomes (Fig 6, C ). 29 Moreover, developing a pharmacologic strategy by which to deliver an anti-miRNA agent into cells in a specific stable manner will be a significant challenge.…”
Section: Future Directions and Clinical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further study of miR‐155 function and its respective targets is also crucial and will provide a better understanding as to the molecular mechanisms underpinning autoimmune arthritis pathogenesis. Future research will investigate and identify the targeting genes of miR‐155 in different immune cells so as to facilitate the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of disease development and progression . This may help to relate miR‐155 expression to the altered expression of different protein‐coding genes in different immune responses.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future research will investigate and identify the targeting genes of miR-155 in different immune cells so as to facilitate the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of disease development and progression. 43 This may help to relate miR-155 expression to the altered expression of different protein-coding genes in different immune responses. In addition, more studies should give new information regarding miR-155 expression and the altered expression of proteins, which can result in novel treatment strategies for this disease.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%