2016
DOI: 10.1038/cmi.2015.113
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miR-146a negatively regulates NK cell functions via STAT1 signaling

Abstract: It is known that natural killer (NK) cell function is downregulated in chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-infected patients and in hepatic carcinoma (HCC) patients, but the mechanisms underlying this functional downregulation are largely unclear. In this study, microRNA (miR)-146a expression increased in NK cells from CHB and HCC patients compared with NK cells from healthy donors, and miR-146a levels were negatively correlated to NK cell functions. Overexpression of miR-146a reduced NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and t… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Again, miR-146a was reported to down-regulate IL-6 production in orbital fibroblasts [15]. Besides, the overexpression of miR-146a could be induced by IL-10 and TGF-β but reduced by IL-12 and IFNα/β in hepatic carcinoma cells, which then led to the suppression of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and IFNγ/TNFα production [16]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Again, miR-146a was reported to down-regulate IL-6 production in orbital fibroblasts [15]. Besides, the overexpression of miR-146a could be induced by IL-10 and TGF-β but reduced by IL-12 and IFNα/β in hepatic carcinoma cells, which then led to the suppression of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and IFNγ/TNFα production [16]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After overnight incubation, membranes were incubated with peroxidase conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA) for 1 h at room temperature. Proteins were visualized using Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA) and detected with Alpha Ease FC software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) [22].…”
Section: Western Blot Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activity of STAT1 is tightly regulated by multiple mechanisms including post-translational modification, regulatory proteins and modulation by other STAT family members (1315). In a previous study, it was shown that (16) miR-146a can influence STAT1 activity via multiple pathways. Modifications such as phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitination can regulate the transcriptional activity of STAT1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%